Yes—many firearm parts now require FFL processing in California, including background checks and recordkeeping, depending on how they’re classified under SB-704.
⸻
The Old Way (Pre-2024)
- Most firearm parts could be sold:
- Direct-to-consumer
- Online without dealer involvement
⸻
The New Reality (Post-July 1, 2024)
Under SB-704:
👉 Certain parts must now:
- Be transferred through an FFL
- Require a background check
- Be documented like firearm transactions
⸻
Which Parts Require FFL Processing?
Generally:
- Precursor parts (as defined broadly by the state)
- Items that can be used to build or convert a firearm
⸻
What This Means for Dealers
FFLs are now responsible for:
- Processing transactions for regulated parts
- Ensuring proper background checks are completed
- Maintaining accurate records
⸻
What This Means for Out-of-State Sellers
If you ship into California:
- You may need to route shipments through a California FFL
- Direct-to-consumer shipping may create compliance issues
⸻
Common Dealer Mistakes
- Assuming a part is “just a part”
- Skipping FFL processing on borderline items
- Not updating procedures after July 1, 2024
⸻
Quick Compliance Check
If you’re unsure, ask:
- Can this part help build a firearm?
- Is it critical to function?
- Would regulators likely consider it a precursor part?
If “yes” or “maybe” → treat it as regulated until confirmed otherwise